Tripolis
minted Roman coins, radiate
"antoniniani" and a few aurei, for a limited time during the
reigns
from Aurelian (AD
270-275) through Diocletian and Maximian (284-305). The mint was
probably closed about 286. The Tripolis coins of Aurelian and
Tacitus
are not clearly mintmarked, but after Tacitus, Tripolis coins
are
marked "TR" in the reverse field. The mint city is normally
identified
with the Tripolis south of Antioch (lower right on the map).
However,
one scholar, F. Redö, argued the coins were minted at a
different
Tripolis (in Phrygia, in Asia Minor, center left on his map
reproduced
here) and argues that it was also
the city of the enigmatic mint with mintmark "SPQR" in the
exergue
under
Gallienus and Claudius II.| Reverse legend (obverse legend variety, if applicable) |
RIC
number and page. Estiot BN reference (for Aurelian and Tacitus) Estiot Aureliano reference (for Aurelian) Hunter reference Other references |
Reverse type description
(as given in RIC) mintmark, including field marks |
IMAGE of obverse and reverse [click on the images for enlargements] |
| PROVIDENTIA DEORVM (with PF in obverse legend) |
Not in RIC. Estiot emission 1, Nov.-Dec. 275, page 258. Plate 64, 1838-1840 |
Emperor standing r
holding
scepter, receiving globe
from Jupiter stg. l, holding scepter * over dot over KA, or * over KA |
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| PROVIDENTIA DEORVM (same type as above but without PF, as are the following issues) |
Not in RIC. Estiot emission 1, Nov.-Dec. 275, page 258. Plate 64, 1839-1841 |
Emperor standing r
holding
scepter, receiving globe
from Jupiter stg. l, holding scepter * over dot over KA, or * over KA |
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| CLEMENTIA TEMP |
RIC#213, p.348 KA variety Estiot emission 2 Jan.- June 276 Plate 64, 1845 |
Emperor stg r holding scepter,
receiving globe
from Jupiter stg. l, holding scepter * over KA |
no image [See Diocletian 328 below for the reverse type.] |
| CLEMENTIA TEMP | RIC#213, p.348 IA variety Estiot emission 2 Jan.- June 276 Plate 64, 1848 |
Emperor stg r
holding scepter,
receiving globe
from Jupiter stg. l, holding scepter * over IA |
no image, same type
as previous. |
| CLEMENTIA TEMP |
RIC#214 KA variety Estiot emission 2 Jan.- June 276 Plate 64, 1842-1844 |
Mars stg. or walking l, holding
olive branch and spear and shield. "R" * in field left, KA in exergue |
|
| CLEMENTIA TEMP |
RIC#214 IA variety Plate X.154 "double anoninianus" Estiot, emission 2, Jan.- June 276 Plate 64, 1846-1847 |
Mars stg. or walking l, holding
olive branch and spear and shield. "R" * in field left, IA in exergue IA coins are slightly larger in diameter than KA coins. K is 20 in Greek] and "10 parts copper and 1 of silver" [I is 10 in Greek]. Therefore the very rare "IA" coins probably indicate a short-lived and ill-fated coin reform. They certainly would have been regarded as different by the issuer and users, and deserve two different reference numbers. |
|
| VIRTVS AVGG or VIRTVS AVGG<dot> IMP C M AVR CARINVS NOB C |
#209, p.165 as Caesar |
Prince standing right, holding
sceptre and
receiving globe from Jupiter (or Carus) standing left,
holding sceptre. [See #329 below for this reverse, but with obverse as Augustus.] |
. |
| VICTORIA AVG IMP M AVR CARINVS PF AVG |
#328, p.179 as Augustus |
Emperor standing left, holding
sceptre and
receiving wreath from Victory, standing right, holding
palm |
no image [See Diocletian 330 for the reverse type] |
| VIRTVS AVGG or VIRTVS AVGG<dot> IMP C M AVR CARINVS PF AVG |
#329, p. 179 as Augustus |
Emperor standing right, holding
sceptre
(sometimes eagle-tipped), receiving Victory (with or
without globe)
from Jupiter (or Carus) standing left, holding
sceptre. This example has the globe, but not Victory on it. * in upper field, TR in lower field, XXI in exergue. |
|
| IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG [note: two G's] |
#327 p.257 |
Jupiter standing right holding
globe and
sceptre, facing Hercules standing left, holding
Victory,
club, as
lion's skin XXI with palm left to right in exergue |
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| IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG [note: one "G"] |
#328 Hunter 75, plate 54.75 (Fine) |
Emperor standing right, holding
sceptre,
receiving Victory on glove from Jupiter standing left,
holding sceptre. XXI in exergue |
|
| IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG [note: two G's] |
#329 |
Emperor standing right, holding
sceptre,
receiving Victory on glove from Jupiter standing left,
holding sceptre. <palm>XXI in exergue [The object held by the emperor is described by RIC as a "sceptre", but this may be the same object described by RIC and below as a "parazonium" (a short sword worn at the waist) under Maximian #626.] |
|
| IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG [note: one "G"] |
#330 |
Victory right holding palm, presenting
wreath to emperor
holding globe and scepter XXI in exergue |
|
| IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG |
#331 |
Victory r holding palm, presenting
wreath to emp
holding globe and scepter XXI<palm> in exergue |
|
| VICTORIA AVG |
#332 |
Victory r holding palm, presenting
wreath to emp
holding globe and scepter XXI in exergue |
no image [See the next type for the reverse type.] |
| VICTORIA AVG [same as above except PF omitted in the obverse legend] |
#333 |
Victory r holding palm, presenting
wreath to emp
holding globe and scepter XXI in exergue |
|
| IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG (as Diocletian 327) |
#624, p.294 Hunter 62, 63, plate 56.63 (EF, sl. o/c) |
Emp stg r holding globe and
scepter, facing Hercules stg l holding Victory, club and lion's skin XXI<palm> in exergue or <palm>XXI |
|
| IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG (as Diocletian 331) |
#625, p.295 |
Victory walking right holding palm,
presenting
wreath to Jupiter left holding globe and scepter XXI<palm> in exergue |
|
| IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG (as Diocletian 329) |
#626. p.295 |
Emperor standing right, holding
parazonium,
receiving Victory on globe from Jupiter. XXI or <palm>XXI or XXI<palm> in exergue. [This may be the same type as Diocletian 329, with the "sceptre" there called a "parazonium" (a short sword worn at the waist) here.] |
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